Iowa State Capitol

The Iowa State Capitol: A Historical and Architectural Marvel

The Iowa State Capitol is a favorite among sightseers and history enthusiasts due to its magnificent exterior and ornately decorated interior. Completed in 1886, the building has seen numerous restorations to maintain its grandeur. Highlights of its architecture include 29 types of marble and 12 types of wood, most of which are native to Iowa, except for mahogany. The capitol is crowned by a 23-karat gold-covered dome that rises 275 feet above the grounds.

Architectural Highlights and Significance

Marble and Wood Varieties

The interior architecture is adorned with an impressive array of 29 different types of marble and 12 varieties of wood. Most of these materials are sourced locally, emphasizing Iowa's rich natural resources, with the exception of mahogany.

The Golden Dome

One of the most striking features of the capitol is the 23-karat gold-covered dome. This dome stands 275 feet tall and is a symbolic representation of the building's historical significance and grandeur.

Artistic and Historical Artifacts

The Iowa State Capitol is not only the seat of the governor's office, legislature, and the old Supreme Court room but also houses several significant artifacts. These include a model of the USS Iowa battleship and various monuments and memorials, providing a tangible connection to the state's rich history.

Visitor Experience and Tours

Past visitors highly recommend a visit to the capitol building for its impressive interior and extensive collection of artwork. While self-guided tours are available, many reviewers suggest opting for a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the building's history and architectural details. Guided tours can be pre-arranged by contacting the Iowa Capitol Visitor Center.

Tour Timings and Accessibility

The capitol is open for tours from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday and from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays. Free guided tours are available Monday through Saturday and can be scheduled in advance. Public entrances are located on the ground floor on the south and west sides of the building. Note that all visitors must pass through a security scan upon entry.

Location and Transportation

The Iowa State Capitol is situated in the East Village neighborhood of Des Moines, across the Des Moines River from downtown. It is conveniently accessible via the free D-Line downtown shuttle. For additional information, visitors can refer to the official Iowa Legislature website.