Tour Fort Pulaski National Monument

History and Significance of Fort Pulaski

Named after Revolutionary War hero Casimir Pulaski, Fort Pulaski was constructed in the 19th century to defend Savannah from coastal attacks. Interestingly, it was the first post for Gen. Robert E. Lee after he graduated from West Point. During the Civil War, the fort was held by Confederate troops until it surrendered to Union forces in 1862.

Role in the Underground Railroad

Fort Pulaski also served as a refuge for enslaved people who were part of the Underground Railroad. In April 1862, Union Maj. Gen. David Hunter issued an order declaring: "All persons of color lately held in involuntary service by enemies of the United States in Fort Pulaski and on Cockspur Island, Georgia are hereby confiscated and declared free." This declaration led many enslaved people to seek sanctuary at Fort Pulaski, where they began new, free lives on the Georgia coast. Some joined the Union forces, forming one of the first divisions of colored troops during the Civil War. As a result of Hunter's order, hundreds of enslaved individuals were granted freedom.

Exploring Fort Pulaski Today

Nowadays, visitors can explore the fort's monumental ramparts, imposing stone towers, drawbridges, and moats. Frequent reenactments, such as cannon-firing, offer a glimpse into life at the fort during its peak. For a change of scenery, head to the nearby Tybee Lighthouse, located about 5 miles east of the fort, for stunning coastal views and a walk along the 5-mile-long beach.

Visitor Reviews and Recommendations

Recent visitors have described Fort Pulaski as an ideal stop when visiting Tybee. Reviewers mentioned spending anywhere from one to four hours touring the fort, appreciating its well-preserved state and historical significance. Guided tours typically last between 45 minutes and an hour, but if you're unable to join a ranger-led tour, be sure to watch the 20-minute introductory film, "The Battle for Fort Pulaski," shown in the visitor center and museum. According to travelers, watching the film beforehand enhances the overall experience of touring the grounds.

Location and Access

The Fort Pulaski National Monument is situated on Cockspur Island, approximately 15 miles east of central Savannah along U.S. 80.

Hours of Operation

The fort is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., with last entry at 4:30 p.m.

Entrance Fees

Visitors aged 16 and older are required to pay a $10 entrance fee, which grants access to all areas of the fort and is valid for seven consecutive days. Entrance passes can be purchased online, as cash is not accepted on site. For more details, visit the National Park Service website.