Check out the U.S. Capitol and the Library of Congress

#25 in Best Things To Do in Washington, D.C.

All Things To Do

check-out-the-u-s-capitol-and-the-library-of-congress

Key Info

East Capitol Street & First Street Southeast

Price & Hours

Free
Hours vary by building

Details

Free, Sightseeing
Time to Spend: 1 to 2 hours

The U.S. Capitol: A Historic Marvel

The U.S. Capitol stands as one of the most magnificent buildings in Washington. It serves as the epicenter of American politics where members of both houses of Congress debate and shape national policy and law. Visitors can explore the building's north and south wings, and its iconic circular centerpiece, the Rotunda. The Rotunda is home to paintings, frescoes, and sculptures illustrating significant moments in American history, all set beneath a stunning cast-iron dome added in 1868. Although organizing a visit requires time and effort due to necessary reservations and tours, it is undoubtedly worth the experience.

Exploring the Exterior

If exploring the interiors doesn’t excite you, a stroll outside the Capitol might. It is located on the National Mall, near other attractions such as the U.S. Botanic Garden and the National Air and Space Museum. The most convenient way to reach the Capitol is by Metro, stopping at Capitol South or Federal Center SW on the Blue, Silver, and Orange lines, or Union Station on the Red Line. Additionally, bike racks are available outside the Capitol Visitor Center, and there are Capital Bikeshare stations nearby. For further information, visit the official U.S. Capitol Visitor Center website.

The Library of Congress: A Treasure Trove of Knowledge

After admiring the Capitol, take a walk along East Capitol Street to reach the Library of Congress. The Library consists of three buildings and boasts a collection of more than 164 million books, manuscripts, sound recordings, pieces of sheet music, maps, and photographs. Guinness World Records recognizes it as the world's largest library. The Thomas Jefferson Building, completed in 1897, is the most notable among the trio. This building houses a diverse array of fascinating items like the Gutenberg Bible and regularly hosts events and exhibitions. Don’t miss a visit to the Main Reading Room, celebrated for its grand domed ceiling and elegant mahogany desks.

Practical Information for Visitors

Touring the U.S. Capitol

Tours of the Capitol are free, but require advance reservations to secure a spot. The U.S. Capitol Visitor Center is open from Monday to Saturday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., except on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, and Inauguration Day. Note that tours do not include the Senate and House of Representatives galleries.

Visiting the Library of Congress

The James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building primarily serve scholarly research purposes. However, the Thomas Jefferson Building welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours until 8 p.m. on Thursdays. Although admission is free, timed-entry tickets must be reserved ahead of your visit. Events and exhibitions held at the Library of Congress are also complimentary. For more details, visit the Library of Congress website.

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